I’m not exactly sure why, but with the latest Firefox updates, every time I download a PDF using Firefox or try to open one using Zotero integrated with Firefox, the PDF opens in GIMP. This didn’t used to happen, but it’s really annoying. It’s doubly annoying since you can’t solve it inside Firefox.
It would make sense to be able to change this in one of two ways. First, by simply setting your system-wide preference for what program opens PDFs, that should do it, but mine was already set to Okular (you can change the default for most programs by right-clicking a PDF file, selecting Properties, then File Type Options and setting the program you want to be the default).
The second logical solution would be to change the default applications in Firefox, but that doesn’t do anything. It turns out, the solution is to edit a different file, changing the order of default applications for opening PDFs. Here’s what you need to do:
Open a terminal and gain root privilege to edit the following file: /
sudo kate /usr/share/applications/mimeinfo.cacheNOTE: As of Kubuntu 18.04, you now have to use the following command to edit protected files with Kate:
SUDO_EDITOR=kate sudoedit /usr/share/applications/mimeinfo.cacheOnce you have edit permissions for that file, search for this line:
application/pdf=gimp.desktop;okularApplication_pdf.desktop;The order of the applications after the “=” indicates the order in which they will be used to load PDFs. Right now, GIMP will be used first. All you need to do to fix this is to change the order so Okular is first, like this:
application/pdf=kde4-okularApplication_pdf.desktop;gimp.desktop;Once you change it, save your changes and then restart Firefox. Your PDFs should now load in Okular.
UPDATE:
For those who have used this workaround in the past, they may have realized that this fix is temporary. The next time you update your software or change something, gimp, again, gets set as the default for PDF files. In order to make this a permanent fix, there is another option. You can override the mimeinfo.cache list by creating a file in the /usr/share/applications directory called “mimeapps.list” that overrides mimeinfo.cache. Here’s what you would add to the file if you want Okular to be your default PDF reader:
[Default Applications]
application/pdf=okularApplication_pdf.desktopNow, whenever there is an update to your system, the
7,193 total views, 3 views today
thanks. That was really annoying!
Thanks! I also had gwenview opening directories, so the same reordering for inode/directory was in order:
inode/directory=kde4-dolphin.desktop;kde4-gwenview.desktop;
Thanks! Great post.
Thanks for your explanations. I have followed your instructions and they work great. For a while. From time to time (I haven’t figured out what triggers the event) my manual changes are reverted and PDFs are opened again with GIMP, files are opened with Gwenview instead of Dolphin… and so on.
Isn’t there any way to prevent this from happening again?
Hi Carlos,
I don’t know precisely what causes this. I think (could be wrong) that it happens with every update of Firefox, updated to other software, and possibly every time you change the program associated with a file type (or MIME type). That is when mimeinfo.cache gets updated, and that’s probably what does it. The real question is what setting in what program accessing the /usr/share/applications/ directory reverts the changes. I honestly don’t know. Luckily, this only gets reverted for me every few months.
Thanks!
Instead of editing files by hand, I have found that you can use the xdg-open command to select the application to use from the command line. This has the added advantage that it updates files specific to you as a user, so after a system update the setting won’t revert back again. See https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Xdg-open for details.
Well, I have no problems with their browser, but I have some with the other thing. I guess I should reinstall my Ubuntu.
Thanks, man! 🙂
This works but there’s a huge but: gimp comes back as the default viewer quite frequently, does this only happen to me?
Thibault, it does happen to others. What version of Linux are you using? I recently updated to Linux Mint 18 KDE on all of my computers and this isn’t happening anymore.
I’m using Debian Stretch with KDE. What I’ve done now is I’ve removed application/pdf from the MimeType in /usr/share/applications/gimp.desktop
This should stop Gimp from adding itself to the mimeinfo cache for PDFs.
One my friend told me that LInux is the best search angine. It seems to me that it is true.
2018-september and this tip is still working and useful in Manjaro KDE.
Thank you!
Thanks for this post! 🙂
However, you should _never_ use or advice to use “sudo kate” or similar due to unfixable security issues.
If you need to edit files for which higher privileges are required, go for sudoedit. 😉
Post has been updated to reflect that. Thanks for the comment!
This is a very interesting and informative article for me since I am constantly working with files of this format and I need to know as much as possible about it.
Thank you, tried the mimeapps.list fix and it did the trick!!
> Thank you, tried the mimeapps.list fix and it did the trick!!
There, too!